The 6g technology haven't been fully revealed yet but the search phrases like what is 6g mobile technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network, 6g wiki, 6g technology ppt are getting more familiar with new mobile technology getting evolved. 1G technology replaced 0G technology, which featured mobile radio telephones and such technologies as Mobile Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile Telephone System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk (PTT). Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990’s 2. 1G was old analog system and supported the 1st. 6G Mobile Technology seminar Report PPT in PDF and DOC Format. 6G Technology stands for 6th Generation Mobile Technology. 6G Mobile Technology The 6G mobile technology is the next generation wireless mobile resources and the 6g technology will surely make a phenomenal changes in mobile technologies.
First Generation (1G) :The 1st commercial automated cellular network was launched by NTT in Japan in 1979, followed by the launch of Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, in 1981.
6g Mobile Technology Ppt Free Download
- Year – 1970 – 1980s
- Standard – AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System).
- Services – Only Voice
- Technology – Analog
- Speed – 1kbps to 2.4 kbps
- Multiplexing – FDMA
- Switching – circuit switching
- Core Network – PSTN only
- Frequency – 800- 900 MHz
- RF Bandwidth – 30 kHz. The band can accommodate 832 duplex channels, among which 21 are reserved for call setup, and the rest for voice communication
- Network Components of 1(G)
Poor voice links & no security at all since voice calls were played back in radio towers.
Second Generation (2G):-
GSM technology was the first one to facilitate digital voice & data and international roaming and allowing customer to roam from place to another. GSM maintains end-to-end security by retaining the confidentiality of calls using Signalling and Data Confidentiality and Mobile station Authentication.
- Year – 1980 -1990
- Technology – Digital
- Speed – 14kbps to 64Kbps
- Frequency Band – 850 – 1900 MHZ (GSM) and 825 – 849 MHz (CDMA)
- Bandwidth/Channel – GSM divides each 200 kHz channel into eight 25 kHz time-slots. CDMA channel is nominally 1.23 MHzwide
- Multiplexing /Access Technology – TDMA & CDMA.
- Switching – Circuit switching
- Standard – GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), IS-95(CDMA) – used in the Americas and parts of Asia), JDC (Japanese Digital Cellular) (TDMA-based), used in Japan, iDEN (TDMA-based), proprietary network used by Nextel in the United States.
Network Components of 2(G)Services – Digital Voice, SMS, International Roaming , Conferencing, Call Waiting, Call Hold, Call Forwarding, Call Barring, Caller Number Identification, Closed User Groups (CUGs) , USSD Services, Authentication , billing based on the services provided to their customers e.g. charges based on local calls, long distance calls, discounted calls, real time billing.
Temporary identification numbers are assigned to the subscriber’s number to maintain the privacy of the user. The privacy of the communication is maintained by applying encryption algorithms and frequency hopping that can be enabled using digital systems and signalling
2.5 Generation: Introduction of packet network to provide high speed data transfer & internet.
- Year – 2000- 2003
- Standards – General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) & EDGE (Enhanced Data rates in GSM)
- Frequency: 850 -1900 MHz
- Speed – 115kpbs (GPRS)/384kbps(EDGE)
- Switching – packet switching for data transfer
- Multiplexing – Gaussian minimum shift keying-GMSK(GPRS) & EDGE (8-PSK)
- Services – push to talk, multimedia, web based info entertainment, support WAP, MMS, SMS mobile games, and search and directory, email access, video conferencing. Network Components of 2.5(G)
GPRS provides packet switching protocols, short setup time for ISP connections and the possibility to charge the subscriber according to the amount of data sent rather than connection time. GPRS supports flexible data transmission rates and provides continuous connection with the network.
GPRS is a packet-switched service that takes advantage of available GSM time slots for data communications , supports both X.25 and TCP/IP packet protocols, with quality of service (QoS) mechanisms and is considered most useful for bursty data applications such as mobile Internet browsing, e-mail, and various push technologies
EDGE provides nearly three times faster speeds than the outdated GPRS system. To support higher data rate EDGE adopts higher modulation schemes such as 8-PSK.
EDGE can retransmit a packet with more robust coding scheme. In EDGE re-segmentation is possible while in GPRS re-segmentation is not possible. In EDGE packets are addressed up to 2048 and window size to 1024 while GPRS packets were numbered from 1 to 128 and addressing window size was 64.
The goal of 3G systems was to offer increased data rates. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has defined the demand for 3G in the International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT)-2000 standards to facilitate growth, greater voice and data capacity, support diverse applications, and high data transmission at low-cost. The data are sent through the technology called Packet Switching .Voice calls are interpreted through Circuit Switching.
- Year – 2000
- Standards –
- UMTS (WCDMA)– Based on GSM (Global Systems for Mobile) 2G system infrastructure,standardized by 3GPP.
- CDMA 2000 – Based on CDMA (IS-95 ) 2G standard, standardized by 3GPP2.
- TD-SCDMA radio interface was commercialized in 2009 and is only offered in China
- Speed : 384KBPS to 2MBPS
- Frequency : about 8 to 2.5GHz
- Bandwidth – 5 to 20 MHz
- Multiplexing/Access technologies
- Radio interface is called WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)
- HSPA is an upgrades to W-CDMA offers speeds of 14.4 Mbit/s down and 5.76 Mbit/s up.
- HSPA+ can provide theoretical peak data rates up to 168 Mbit/s in the downlink and 22 Mbit/s in the uplink, using air interface improvements & multi-carrier HSPA and MIMO.
- Cdma2000 1X: It can support both voice and data services. The max. Data rate can reach 153 kbps, belonging to 3G mobile communications.
- Services – Wireless voice telephony, high speed internet access, fixed wireless Internet access, video calls, chatting & conferencing, mobile TV, Video on demand, Location-based services, Telemedicine, Web browsing, e-mail, paging, fax and navigational maps, Mobile gaming, mobile music, multimedia services like digital photos and movies. Localized services for accessing traffic and weather updates, Mobile office services, like virtual banking. Greater security features than 2G like Network Access & Domain Security, User Domain and Application Security.
Network Components of 3(G)
Initiation year-2010.4G – In 2008, ITU-R specified the IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced) requirements for 4G systems.
The fourth Generation mobile system is all IP based network system. The main goal of 4G technology is to provide high speed, high quality, high capacity, security and low cost services for voice and data services, multimedia and internet over IP.
To use 4G mobile network, multimode user terminals should be able to select the target wireless system. To provide wireless services anytime and anywhere, terminal mobility is a key factor in 4G.
4G introduced new physical radio interface known as Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and new packet –switching based core network called as Evolved Packet Core (EPC). IP-based network architecture, allows for seamless handovers for voice and data to GSM, UMTS or CDMA2000 technology.
- Standards – Long-Term Evolution Time-Division Duplex (LTE-TDD and LTE-FDD) Mobile WiMAX standard (802.16m standardized by the IEEE
- Speed – 100Mbps while moving and 1Gbps while stationary ,with the help of following features
- IP telephony
- OFDMA multi-carrier transmission and frequency-domain equalization (FDE) schemes
- Smart antenna arrays for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications.
- New frequency bands, wider channel frequency bandwidth
- Multiplexing/Access Technologies – OFDM, MC-CDMA, LAS-CDMA and Network-LMDS
- Bandwidth – 5–20 MHz, optionally up to 40 MHz
- Frequency Bands :- LTE standard covers a range of many different bands.
- In North America, 700, 750, 800, 850, 1900, 1700/2100 (AWS), 2300 (WCS) 2500 and 2600 MHz are used (bands 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 17, 25, 26, 30, 41); 2500 MHz in South America;
- 700, 800, 900, 1800, 2600 MHz in Europe (bands 3, 7, 20); 800, 1800 and 2600 MHz in Asia (bands 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 40)
- 1800 MHz and 2300 MHz in Australia & New Zealand (bands 3, 40).
- Services – Mobile web access, IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video conferencing, 3D television, and cloud computing, manage multi broadcast streams and handle quick-moving mobile phones , Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), Dynamic information access, wearable devices. smooth handovers across heterogeneous networks and automatic roaming between different wireless networks
4G implementation variants :
The LTE standard supports only Packet Switching & is all IP Network. Voice calls in GSM, UMTS and CDMA2000 are circuit swiyched, so with the adoption of LTE, carriers will have to re-engineer their voice call network. However since it requires lot of infrastructure changes, three different approaches are
Voice over LTE (VoLTE) : VoLTE is based on the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network i.e. voice service (control and media planes) being delivered as data flows within the LTE data bearer. VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data capacity than 3G UMTS. Furthermore, it frees up bandwidth because VoLTE’s packets headers are smaller than those of unoptimized VoIP/LTE.
Circuit-switched fallback (CSFB : In this approach, LTE just provides data services, and when a voice call is to be initiated or received, it will fall back to the circuit-switched domain. When using this solution, operators just need to upgrade the MSC instead of deploying the IMS, and therefore, can provide services quickly. However, the disadvantage is longer call setup delay.
Simultaneous voice and LTE (SVLTE) : In this approach, the handset works simultaneously in the LTE and circuit switched modes, with the LTE mode providing data services and the circuit switched mode providing the voice service. This is a solution solely based on the handset, which does not have special requirements on the network and does not require the deployment of IMS either. The disadvantage of this solution is that the phone can become expensive with high power consumption.
One additional approach which is not initiated by operators is the usage of over-the-top content (OTT) services, using applications like Skype and Google Talk to provide LTE voice services
Network Component
Fifth Generation (5G)
Initiation year-2015
It will make Unified global standard. The Physical and Data Link layer defines the 5G wireless technology indicating it as an Open Wireless Architecture(OWA).The 5G technology also maintain virtual multi-wireless network.
To perform this the Network layer is sub-divided into two layers; upper network layer for mobile terminal and lower network layer for interface. Here all the routing will be based on IP addresses which would be different in each IP network worldwide.
In 5G technology the higher bit rate loss is overcome by using Open Transport Protocol (OTP).The OTP is supported by Transport and Session layer. The application layer is for quality of service management over various types of networks. 5G brings forward a real wireless world-Wireless World Wide Web (WWWW)
- Speed – 1 to 10 Gbps.
- Bandwidth – 1,000x bandwidth per unit area.
- Frequency – 3 to 300 GHz
- Multiplexing/Access Technologies – CDMA and BDMA
- Standard – IP broadband LAN/W AN/PAN & WWWW
- Features :Real time performance – Fast response, Low Jitter, latency & delay
- Very High Speed Broadband – Gigabit data rates, high quality coverage, Multi spectrum
- Virtualized Infrastructure – Software defined network, scalable and low cost system.
- Support IoT & M2M – 100 times more connected devices, Deep Indoor Coverage & Signalling efficiency
- About 90% reduction in network energy usage.
- Its radio technology will facilitate different version of radio technologies to share the same spectrum efficiently.
Services : – Some of the significant applications are –
- Connected people & devices anywhere anytime. Its application will make world real Wi Fi zone.
- Mobile IP address will be assigned as per the connected network and geographical position.
- Radio signal at higher altitude as well.
- Parallel multiple services, such as you can know weather and location while talking
- You can control your PCs by handsets.Education will become easier. A student sitting in any part of world can attend the class.
- Remote diagnostics is a great feature of 5G. -A doctor can treat the patient located in remote part of the world.
- Monitoring will be easier − A governmental organization and investigating offers can monitor any part of the world. Possible to reduce the crime rate.
- Visualizing universe, galaxies, and planets will be possible.
- Possible, natural disaster including tsunami, earthquake etc. can be detected faster.Architecture
6G is proposed to integrate 5G with satellite networks for global coverage.
It is considered to be a cheap and Fast Internet Technology to provide unbelievably high data rates or very fast Internet speed access on air through wireless and mobile devices possibly up to 11 Gbps, while travelling or in a remote location.
The satellite communication network may consist of telecommunication satellite networks, earth imaging satellite networks and navigation satellite networks. The goal of 6G is to integrate these kinds of satellite networks to provide network position identifier, multimedia and internet connectivity, and weather information services to the mobile users.
Specially designed Nano Antennas will be implemented at different geographical locations or positions along roadsides, villages, malls, airports, hospitals etc to broadcast such high speed electromagnetic signals.
The globe will be decorated by fly sensors with the help of 6G technology. These fly sensors will provide information to their remote observer stations; further these stations will check any activity upon a special area such as the activity of terrorists, intruders etc.
The point to point wireless communication networks that transmit super- fast broadband signals through the air will be assisted by high speed optical fibers lines to broadcast much secured information from transmitters to destinations.
Features/Advantages of 6G Technology:
- Ultra fast access of Internet.
- Data rates will be up to 10-11 Gbps.
- Home automation and other related applications.
- Smart Homes, Cities and Villages.
- May be used in the production of Energy from galactic world.
- Space technology, Defense applications will be modified with 6G networks.
- Home based ATM systems.
- Satellite to Satellite Communication for the development of mankind.
- Natural Calamities will be controlled with 6G networks.
- Sea to Space Communication.
- Mind to Mind Communication may be possible
- Standards :- The Global Position System(GPS) by USA, the Galileo by Europe, the COMPASS by China and the GLONASS by Russia. If 6G integrates with 5G with these satellite networks, it would have four different standards. So handoff and roaming will be can be a big issue in 6G
7G deals with space roaming.
The 7G of mobile wireless networks which aims to acquire space roaming. The world is trying to become completely wireless, demanding uninterrupted access to information anytime and anywhere with better quality, high speed, increased bandwidth and reduction in cost.
Conclusion
The world is trying to become completely wireless, demanding uninterrupted access to information anytime and anywhere with better quality, high speed, increased bandwidth and reduction in cost. After 4G the next generation 5G aims a real wireless world with no limitations while 6G integrates 5G with satellite networks. Due to variable technologies and standards, with 6G handoff/roaming will be an issue. This drives the 7G of mobile wireless networks which aims to acquire space roaming.
Source: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evolution-mobile-communication-from-1g-4g-5g-6g-7g-pmp-cfps
6G Mobile Communications Event - a first for Finland and the World
6g Mobile Technology Ppt
287 participants from 28 different countries spanning all inhabited continents took part in the very first 6G Summit at the top of Levi ski resort, in beautiful Lapland. The setting for such an event was very fitting, as the aim for the conference –and, indeed, 6G research –is to keep reaching ever higher.
With plenty of Arctic attitude around in Levi, the 6G Summit was a roaring success. As the world is preparing for the commercial release of 5G, the expert speakers’ and the roughly 300 participants’ view from the mountaintop expanded to the future, which is coming faster than we think.
Read the full article about the event here.
Mérouane Debbah, Huawei
Beyond 5G: What will it be?
Henk Wymeersch, Chalmers University
mmWave Localization: on the convergence of sensing and communication beyond 5G
Riku Jäntti, Aalto University
Ambient and Quantum Back-scatter Communications
Ullrich R. Pfeiffer, University of Wuppertal
Integrated Circuit Design for Terahertz Applications
Petar Popovski, Aalborg University
Future IoT connectivity
Ashutosh Dutta, EEE JHU/APL
Overview of IEEE 5G Summits
Matti Latva-aho, University of Oulu
6 Challenges for 6G
Lauri Oksanen, Nokia Bell Labs
Open networks for the 4thindustrial revolution
Peiying Zhu, Huawei
5G and Evolution
Taavi Hirvonen, Bittium
Bittium’s view on 5G Requirements, opportunities and challenges in critical wireless communications
Janne Peisa, Ericsson Research
NR evolution – realizing the full potential of 5G
Sudhir Dixit and Ashutosh Dutta, IEEE
Realizing wireless internet connectivityfor all through B5G leading to 6G –Digital Inclusion: The Killer App for 6G
Linus Thrybom, ABB Automation
It takes dedication to adopt 5G
Andreas Mueller, Bosch
Do we really need 6G
Petri Hovila, ABB Energy
Wireless communication in utility applications
Olli Liinamaa, Nokia / Universityof Oulu
5G for Business-Critical Industry Environment
Juha Ala-Mursula, Business Oulu
5G and beyond from City of Oulupoint of view
Rui L. Aguiar, University of Aveiro
Learning on the JobLessons for a vertical-oriented telecom environment
Markus Mettälä, Traficom
Finland’s Path to Becoming Number 1 in 5G
Mika Klemettinen, Business Finland
Finland: a Global Forerunner of 5Gwith the 5G Test Network Finland
Mikko Uusitalo, Nokia Bell Labs
Wireless for Verticals WIVE
Ari Pouttu, University of Oulu
5GTN+ – 5G Test Network Facilitating Vertical Businesses
Jose Costa Requena, Aalto University
5G Finnish Open Research Collaboration Ecosystem 5GFORCE
Juha Kalliovaara, TUAS
Maritime-Area Connectivity and Autonomous Ships
Hirley Alves, University of Oulu
URLLCkey enablers for 5G and beyond systems
Arto Klami, FCAI
What AI can offer for 5G/6G?
Steven LaValle, University of Oulu
Challenges in Wireless XR
Mikko Valkama, Tampere University
High-Accuracy Radio Positioning and Radio Sensing/Radar in 5G and Beyond Systems
Raimo Kantola, Aalto University
EU Net Neutrality – A Hindrance to Innovation and Investmentor Show Stopper in 5G Era?
Rui L. Aguiar, University of Aveiro
Networld2020 views on the path to 6G
Tapio Rautava, UROS
Standards based closed networks
Harri Saarnisaari, University of Oulu
Integration of 5G and Satcom
6g Mobile Technology Seminar Ppt
Janne Koistinen, Telia
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Alain Mourad, InterDigital
EMPOWER: Empowering Transatlantic Platforms for Advanced Wireless Research
Torsten Kuepper, Qualcomm
Breaking the wireless barriers to mobilize 5G NR mmWave
Ville Salmi, MediaTek
5G Modems for Industry Vertical Use Cases
Jorma Kivelä, Jutel
5G Media Production for Radio as a Service
Mohammad Patwary, Birmingham City University
Urban Connected Community (UCC): Digital productivity acceleration programme with multicity 5G Testbed in the UK
Sudhir Dixit, IEEE
Key innovations beyond 5G for verticals: time for a new generation?
Riku Jäntti, Aalto University
Virtual Presence in Moving Objects through 5G
Pål Grønsund, Telenor Research
Vertical industry use cases and requirements in 5G-VINNI
Technical Session 7 – Verticals and Test Networks II
Kyösti Rautiola, VTT
5G Test Network Finland (5GTNF) -Ecosystem for 5G and BeyondTechnology and Vertical Solutions R&D
Olli Liinamaa, Nokia / University of Oulu
Oulu Test Bed Assets & 5G VIIMA
Anna-Greta Nyström, Åbo Akademi University
5G in the Media Industry
Harri Posti, CWC
PRIORITY Critical Communications for 5G
Muhammad Asghar, University of Jyväskylä
Cognitive Self-organizingNetworks for 5G and Beyond
Sasu Tarkoma, University of Helsinki
Towards AI Supported Networks and Services
Stefano Buzzi, University of Cassino
Ultra-Dense Cell-free Massive MIMO Network Deployments for Beyond-5G Wireless Communications
Ashwin S. Rao, University of Helsinki
A User-centric Control Plane in 6G Networks
Jari Hulkkonen, Nokia Bell Labs
High mm-Wave Bands for 5G and Beyond Systems
Jyh-Cheng Chen, National Chiao Tung University
RECO, SLV and free5GC – a pathtoward softwarization andvirtualization of 5G core networks
Dick Carrillo, Lappeenranta University of Technology
Key Requirements and Potential Technologies for Beyond 5G Networks applied in Energy Systems
Uma Chunduri, Huawei
Cellular Transport Network evolution for 5G and beyond Background
Peter Vetter, Nokia Bell Labs
New Value Creation Driving a New Generation Network
Wen Tong, Huawei
A Perspective of Wireless Innovations in the Next Decade
Magnus Frodigh, Ericsson
Towards a connected intelligent future
Juho Lee, Samsung Research
Moving Toward 6G
Takehiro Nakamura, NTT DoCoMo
5G Evolution and Beyond
Qi Bi, SVP, China Telecom
An examination of the current industrial trends and an outlook of 6G
Eric Hardouin, Orange
A vision of future networks
Bernard Barani, European Commission
European R&D on CommunicationSystems, what’s next?
Kwon Dong-Seung, ETRI
What is beyond Hyper-Connectivity?
Rahim Tafazolli, University of Surrey
ICS/5GICWhat is Next?
Fan Chen, ZTE
Computational Holographic Radio and Enabling Technologies for 6G
Tanbir Haque, InterDigital
Air-Interfaces for Ultra-Low Power Communications –Challenges, Solutions and Potential Benefits
Mohamed-Slim Alouini, KAUST
Large Intelligent Surfaces Assisted MIMO – A Vision for 6G Wireless Communication Systems
Petar Popovski, Aalborg University
Start making sense: semantic plane filtering and control for post-5G connectivity
Seppo Yrjölä, Nokia
5G Evolution and Beyond A Verticals Perspective
Harish Viswanathan, Nokia Bell Labs
Evolution Beyond 5G for Vertical Industries: Key Drivers and Technology Components
Jean-Claude Belfiore, Huawei
Towards an intelligent 6G:A Topos Perspective
Raja Sattiraju, University of Kaiserslautern
AI-assisted PHY technologies for 6G and beyond wireless networks
Preben Mogensen, Nokia Bell Labs
5G Evolution and Beyond “6G?”
Janne Peisa, Ericsson Research
Wireless Access Evolution
Federico Clazzer, German Aerospace Center
From 5G to 6G: Has the Time forModern Random Access Come?
Ashutosh Dutta, IEEE
IEEE Future Networks Initiative – Enabling 5G and Beyond
Zhisheng Niu, Tsinghua University
Mobility-Enhanced Edge inTelligence (MEET) for 6G
Ullrich Pfeiffer, University of Wuppertal
Radio Front-Ends for 100 Gbps and beyond
Ian Oppermann, NSW Data Analytics Centre
Data Enabled – a view of a connected, data driven future
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University
6G: The beauty of a simpler network life
Sandra Lagén, Centre Tecnol`ogic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya
From NR to 6G in Unlicensed Spectrum: the RATfor Wireless Private Networks in Industry 4.0
Yoann Corre, Siradel
Sub-THz Spectrum as Enabler for 6G Wireless Communications up to 1 Tbps
Marco Giordani, University of Padova
6G: Towards a Fully Digital and Connected World
Emilio Calvanese Strinati, LETI
Air Interface Challenges and Solutions for future 6G Networks
Werner Haselmayr, Johannes Kepler University
Integration of Molecular Communicationsinto Future Generation Wireless Networks
Matti Latva-aho, University of Oulu
6 Challenges for 6G
Mehdi Bennis, University of Oulu
Wireless Network Intelligence @ theEDGE
Aarno Pärssinen, University of Oulu
RF and Data Processing TowardsTbps–Challengesand Opportunitieson thewayto 6G
Tarik Taleb, University of Oulu and Aalto University
Beyond 5G NetworkingVision & Key Techs
Marja Matinmikko-Blue, University of Oulu
Changes in Mobile Business Ecosystems
Harri Saarnisaari, University of Oulu
Internet everywhere: Technology, regulatory and network-sharing solutions for the rural
Jaap van de Beek, Luleå University of Technology
Internet everywhere: Technology, regulatory and network-sharing solutions for the rural
Hirley Alves et al.University of Oulu, Finland
Machine-Type Wireless Communications Enablers for 6G
Mehdi Bennis et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Intelligent Connectivity and Networks
Markus Berg et al. University of Oulu, Finland
mmWave & THz Antenna Research
Steve LaValle et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Challenges in Wireless XR
Lauri Lovén et al.University of Oulu, Finland
A Vision for Distributed, Edge-Native Artificial Intelligence in Future 6G Networks
Marja Matinmikko-Blue et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Local Vertical Specific Service Provider Networks
Sami Myllymäki et al. University of Oulu, Finland
Materials and Production Technologies
Timo Rahkonen et al. University of Oulu, Finland
IC Technologies and Circuits -mmWaveto THz
Ella Peltonen et al.University of Oulu, Finland
EdgeAI: Edge-Native Distributed Platform for Artificial Intelligence
Pawani Porambage et al.University of Oulu, Finland
Sec-EdgeAI: AI for Edge Security Vs Security for Edge AI
Nandana Rajatheva et al.University of Oulu, Finland
Novel Architecture for Autonomous Vehicles with AI Enabled Communication Links
Shuaishuai Guo et al. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Passive Intelligent Mirror-Assisted Localization for Random Blockage-Limited Urban Cellular Networks
Khaula Zeeshan et al.University of Jyväskylä, Finland
5G to 6G: A Peek into the Future
Tze-Jie Tan et al.National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
A Vertical Approach for Beyond 5G (B5G) Mobile Networks
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